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    • p. 24PaO2 60-100 mmHg 14.12. _____nebulizer/MDIs: _____Albuterol _____Atrovent _____Xopenex Unit Dose Q 4 hrs 15. Analgesia/Sedation/PRN Medications 15.1. Analgesia/sedation goal is Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS), scale below, of 0 (alert and calm) to -3 (moderate sedation). Hold ... mcg/kg/min, titrate up to 50 mcg/kg/min. 15.3. _____Fentanyl gtt at _____mcg/hr titrate up to 250 mcg/hr; for analgesia may give 25-100 mcg IVP Q 15 minutes for acute pain or burn wound care. 15.4. _____Morphine
    • p. 37Guideline Only/Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment 37 Special Considerations Patient Monitoring During Sedation Patients receiving analgesia and sedation require close monitoring for life-threatening side-effects of medications.  Minimum: Blood pressure cuff, stethoscope, pulse oximeter; document vital ... minimum requirements  Best: Portable monitor providing continuous vital signs display and capnography; document vital signs trends frequently. Analgesia and Sedation for Expectant Care (i.e. End-of-Life Care) An unfortunate reality of our profession, both military and medical
    • p. 32arranged according to anticipated clinical conditions, corresponding goals of care, and the capabilities needed to provide effective analgesia and sedation according to the minimum standard, a better option when mission and equipment support (all medics should be trained ... equipment, and provider training. Use these steps when referencing the tables: Step 1. Identify the clinical condition  Standard analgesia is for most patients. The therapies used here are the foundation for pain management during PCC. Expertise in dosing
    • p. 31Prolonged Casualty Care Guidelines CPG ID: 91 Guideline Only/Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment 31  Analgesia is the alleviation of pain and should be the primary focus of using these medications (treat pain before considering sedation). However ... every patient requires (or should receive) analgesic medication at first, and unstable patients may require other therapies or resuscitation before the administration of pain or sedation medications.  Sedation is used to relieve agitation or anxiety and, in some
    • p. 30Prolonged Casualty Care Guidelines CPG ID: 91 Guideline Only/Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment 30 PAIN MANAGEMENT (ANALGESIA AND SEDATION) FOR PCC Background A provider of PCC must first and foremost be an expert in TCCC and then ... able to identify all the potential issues associated with providing analgesia with or without sedation for a prolonged (4-48 hr.) period. These PCC pain management guidelines are intended to be used after TCCC Guidelines at the Role

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    • p. 86Anaesthesia and analgesia • Tips for performing procedures on women who are awake include the following: - Explain each step of the procedure before performing it. - Use adequate premedication in cases expected to last longer than 30 minutes. - Give analgesics ... finished” if you are not almost finished. - Talk with the woman throughout the procedure. • The need for supplemental analgesic or sedative medications (by mouth, IM or IV) depends on: - the emotional state of the woman; - the procedure
    • p. 79ANAESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA C-55 Pain relief may be required during labour and is required during and after operative procedures. Analgesic drugs and methods of support during labour, local anaesthesia, general principles for using anaesthesia and analgesia ... postoperative analgesia are discussed in this chapter. ANALGESIC DRUGS DURING LABOUR • The perception of pain during labour depends greatly on a woman’s emotional state. Supportive care during labour provides reassurance and decreases the perception of pain (page
    • p. 87Anaesthesia and analgesia C-63 TABLE C-6. Analgesia and anaesthesia options Procedure Analgesia/Anaesthesia Optionsa Breech birth • General methods of labour support (page C-85) • Pudendal block (page P-3) Caesarean • Spinal anaesthesia (page P-11) • Local anaesthesia ... Vacuum-assisted birth • Emotional support and encouragement (page C-9) • Pudendal block (page P-3) a The preferred analgesia/anaesthesia option is listed in bold
    • p. 77Pain relief may be required during labour and is required during and after operative procedures. Analgesic drugs and methods of support during labour, local anaesthesia, general principles for using anaesthesia and analgesia, and postoperative analgesia are discussed

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    • p. 151Indications • Labeled Indications o Symptomatic treatment for allergic conditions; antiemetic; motion sickness; sedative; adjunct to postoperative analgesia and anesthesia • Off-label Indications o Treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy Contraindications • Hypersensitivity to promethazine, phenothiazine allergy ... given q 4-6 hrs o Can dilute with 10-20 mL of NS Sedation, Analgesia / Hypnotic Adjunct • IM / IV o 25-50 mg in combination with analgesic or hypnotic (at reduced dosage) Allergic Conditions (Including Allergic Reactions
    • p. 82TABLE OF CONTENTS 82 MWD ANALGESIA AND SEDATION Indications • Trauma or pain • Need for chemical restraint • Continued sedation • Anxiety • Irritable / Quarrelsome / Unruly Indications • The goal of analgesia is to reduce pain to a tolerable level while still protecting ... Ketamine (100 mg) IV / IM / IO + Opioid • Naloxone should be available when using opioid analgesics o Recommended doses are: 2 mg IV / IO or 4 mg IM / IN PRN • Constant Rate Infusion (CRI) o Induction – Propofol
    • p. 43risks of many of these antivenoms are significantly limited. In patients with moderate to severe symptoms refractory to analgesics and benzodiazepines, antivenom, if available, may be indicated. Due to the high risk of immediate or delayed allergic reactions ... prior to antivenom administration. Clinical Grade and Treatment of Scorpion Stings Grade Effects Treatment 1 Local Effects Only Analgesia 2 Mild/Moderate Autonomic Excitation (i.e. tachycardia, hypertension) Benzodiazepines Agitation and Anxiety Benzodiazepines Pain and Paresthesia Remote to Sting Site
    • p. 138TABLE OF CONTENTS 138 MORPHINE Class / Mechanism of Action • Opioid Analgesic Binds to opioid receptors within the CNS, causing inhibition of ascending pain pathways (blocking painful stimulus), altering the perception of and response to pain; produces generalized ... chronic pain; pain of myocardial infarction; preanesthetic medication • Off-label Indications o Critically ill patients in the ICU (analgesia and sedation) Contraindications • Hypersensitivity to morphine sulphate or any component of the formulation • Severe respiratory depression • Acute or severe

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    • p. 8Analgesia and Sedation Management During Prolonged Field Care CPG ID: 61 Guideline Only/Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment 8 APPENDIX A: PFC ANALGESIA AND SEDATION GUIDELINE Step 1. Identify the clinical situation on the top row. Step ... Read down the column to the row representing your available resources and training. Step 3. Provide analgesia/sedation medication accordingly. Standard Analgesia (Most Patients) Difficult Analgesia or Sedation Needed (e.g., Polytrauma/Litter Bound/Mission Demand) Protected Airway (e.g., Intubated/Cricothyrotomy + Assisted Ventilation
    • p. 4Analgesia and Sedation Management During Prolonged Field Care CPG ID: 61 Guideline Only/Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment 4 MEDICATIONS NOTE: Use the PFC Analgesia and Sedation Guideline table (Appendix A) for recommended treatments.  Ketamine drip recommendations ... should be intimately familiar with the medications in Appendix D, including their pharmacology, and side-effects. The PFC Analgesia and Sedation Guideline table in Appendix A is arranged according to anticipated clinical conditions, corresponding goals of care
    • p. 3Analgesia and Sedation Management During Prolonged Field Care CPG ID: 61 Guideline Only/Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment 3 PRINCIPLES OF MEDICATION USE IN THE PFC SETTING Comparative effectiveness data for one analgesia/sedation strategy versus another are lacking ... increased. c. Procedural: the acute pain associated with a procedure. This should be anticipated and managed periprocedurally. 2. Analgesia is the alleviation of pain and should be the primary focus of using these medications. In other words, treat
    • p. 18Analgesia and Sedation Management During Prolonged Field Care CPG ID: 61 Guideline Only/Not a Substitute for Clinical Judgment 18 APPENDIX G: PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS Best: Better: Minimum: • Fluids: fluid for medication administration/drip (normal saline [NS]: 100mL/250mL bags and 5mL/10mL ... suction, portable sonography, airway management kit to include endotracheal suction catheter • Macro/microdrip intravenous (IV) administration tubing; • infusion pump • Analgesic medications: Ketamine, hydromorphone, fentanyl, morphine (for IV use), oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC), Percocet tabs for oral

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  • TCCC Guidelines — 1er mai 2026CoTCCC / Joint Trauma System
    • p. 11TCCC Guidelines 2026 c. Analgesia and sedation notes: 1. Disarm and consider disconnecting communications equipment for casualties who are administered Ketamine. 2. The goal of battlefield pain management is to achieve tolerable pain levels that preserve airway patency ... method on the DD Form 1380 TCCC Card prior to administering ketamine. 4. For all casualties given potent analgesics, monitor airway, breathing, and circulation closely. 5. Ketamine administration: − Use the higher concentration (100 mg/ml) for IN route
    • p. 10possible. 10. Monitoring 1. Initiate advanced electronic monitoring if indicated and if monitoring equipment is available. 11. Analgesia a. Casualty can stay in the fight/mission capable: 1. Analgesia is self-administered or co-administered by TCCC Personnel ... minute or − Esketamine 14 or 28 mg IN x 1. § Repeat doses q30 min prn. § Endpoints for Analgesia: Reduction of pain or development of nystagmus (rhythmic eye movement
    • p. 4burning sensation associated with injection.  Sodium bicarbonate buffers the acidity of local anesthetics, allowing for a more rapid analgesic onset.  If properly trained and equipped with an ultrasound machine, the provider can perform ultrasound- guided regional blocks ... those wounds in which local anesthesia will not manage the pain effectively during wound care. See Analgesia and Sedation CPG for PFC.  For wounds that require the patient to be on a surgical plane, see Analgesia and Sedation
    • p. 3antimicrobial therapy, scheduled dressing changes, and pain control. In select cases, delayed primary closure (DPC) may be considered. ANALGESIA Goal: Irrigating, debriding, repairing, and bandaging wounds can be painful for the patient. Analgesia is often necessary to facilitate ... interventions, direct injection of local anesthetic into the wound margins with 1% or 2% lidocaine can provide enough analgesic effect for the patient’s comfort.  The maximum dose of lidocaine WITHOUT epinephrine is 3mg/kg (1% lidocaine has 10mg/mL
    • p. 7and/or agitation. Anxiety and agitation can increase ICP. In addition to all minimum measures, ensure adequate sedation and analgesia by targeting a Richmond Agitation and Sedation Score of −1 to −2. Refer to the JTS PFC Analgesia ... Sedation CPG.18  Ketamine 20mg IV/IO  Hydromorphone 0.5–2mg IV/IO  Fentanyl 25–50μg IV/IO In addition to analgesics, consider administration of a rapid-onset, short-duration anxiolytic. Midazolam 1–2mg IV/IO as needed for agitation or anxiety.  Best
    • p. 26Back to Table of Contents Pain Management (Analgesia and Sedation) ERC ROLE-BASED GUIDELINES FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT ... every 6 hours • IM: 15 - 30 mg every 6 hours MODERATE TO SEVERE PAIN MANAGEMENT Ketamine (analgesic dose) • IV/IO: 20 mg (or 0.15 - 0.3 mg/kg) slow IV or IO push over 2 min. May repeat every
    • p. 28apply MARCH interventions IAW TCCC Guidelines. PARENTERAL MEDICATIONS PAIN MANAGEMENT ** Note: starting infusions when available will conserve analgesia and should be considered instead of bolusing. Ketamine infusion (analgesic dosing): • 0.3 mg/kg in 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride over
    • p. 36acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) - Telemedicine consultation is recommended. • Intubated burn patients may require extremely large doses of analgesia. Many intubated burn patients reach maximum allowed analgesia and sedation doses early in transport. Stimulation and hypermetabolic state require
    • p. 26Toxinology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6645-7_11-1) Brevetoxin Activated charcoal if not vomiting (unclear benefit). Antiemetics, intravenous fluids, analgesics. Benzodiazepine for seizures. Bronchodilators for bronchospasm/asthma in inhalational exposure. Supplemental oxygen. Airway management and mechanical ventilation reported necessary in children ... Ciguatoxin Activated charcoal if not vomiting (unclear benefit). Antiemetics, intravenous fluids, analgesics. Atropine for bradycardia. Additional proposed treatments include mannitol acutely, and then later, gabapentin, pregabalin, and amitriptyline for persistent or prolonged neurologic symptoms. (Bowman, 1984; Brett & Murnion
    • p. 16Pain management is paramount during wound care and dressing changes. Ideally, casualties will be medicated with long-acting analgesia medications at least 60 min by mouth or 15-30 min IV before responders begin any wound care ... used if available (inject 10-15 minutes prior to procedure). Reference current JTS CPGs for appropriate Analgesia and Sedation Management During Prolonged Field Care recommendations. If you are in an austere environment and analgesia medication is limited, distract
    • p. 24Elevated Brain Not Hypoxic ICP >22mmHg PbtO2 > 20mmHg Tier 1  Maintain CPP 60-70mmHg.  Increase analgesia to lower ICP.  Increase sedation to lower ICP.  Maintain PaCO2 35-45mmHg  Hypertonic saline by intermittent bolus  CSF Drainage ... Maintain CPP 60-70mmHg.  Increase CPP to a maximum of 70mmHg with fluid vasopressor, inotropes.  Increase analgesia  Increase sedation  Maintain PaCO2 > 35mmHg.  Hypertonic saline by intermittent bolus  CSF drainage  If PaO2 already in the desired range further
  • MSN 1905 — Dotations médicales des navires (amendement 5)Maritime and Coastguard Agency (Royaume-Uni)
    • p. 11Loperamide 2mg cap 30 30 30 2(e) Haemorrhoid treatment i) Proprietary preparation As required As required - 3. Analgesics Anti-Spasmodics 3(a) Antipyrexia, analgesics, anti-inflammatories i) Paracetamol 500mg tab 100 50 50 ii) Ibuprofen 400mg
    • p. 8workers (unless *) Requirements representing best practice A B C 3 (a) Anti-pyrexia, i) Paracetamol 100 50 50 analgesics, and 500mg anti-inflammatories tablets ii) Ibuprofen 100 50 50 400mg tablets or Naproxen 56 28 28 250mg ... sodium 100mg supp MANDATORY RECOMMENDED RECOMMENDED All vessels of Category A, Category B or Category C must carry analgesics, anti-pyretics and anti-inflammatory treatments (column 2). Best practice for Category C vessels is to carry two types